Abstract
The development of high-energy and high-power density sodium-ion batteries is a great challenge for modern electrochemistry. The main hurdle to wide acceptance of sodium-ion batteries lies in identifying and developing suitable new electrode materials. This study presents a composition-graded cathode with average composition Na[Ni0.61Co0.12Mn0.27]O2, which exhibits excellent performance and stability. In addition to the concentration gradients of the transition metal ions, the cathode is composed of spoke-like nanorods assembled into a spherical superstructure. Individual nanorod particles also possess strong crystallographic texture with respect to the center of the spherical particle. Such morphology allows the spoke-like nanorods to assemble into a compact structure that minimizes its porosity and maximizes its mechanical strength while facilitating Na+-ion transport into the particle interior. Microcompression tests have explicitly verified the mechanical robustness of the composition-graded cathode and single particle electrochemical measurements have demonstrated the electrochemical stability during Na+-ion insertion and extraction at high rates. These structural and morphological features contribute to the delivery of high discharge capacities of 160 mAh (g oxide)−1 at 15 mA g−1 (0.1 C rate) and 130 mAh g−1 at 1500 mA g−1 (10 C rate). The work is a pronounced step forward in the development of new Na ion insertion cathodes with a concentration gradient.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 8083-8093 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Advanced Functional Materials |
Volume | 26 |
Issue number | 44 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 22 Nov 2016 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
Keywords
- cathode materials
- concentration gradients
- robust cathodes
- sodium ion batteries
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Hwang, J. Y., Myung, S. T., Yoon, C. S., Kim, S. S., Aurbach, D., & Sun, Y. K. (2016). Novel Cathode Materials for Na-Ion Batteries Composed of Spoke-Like Nanorods of Na[Ni0.61Co0.12Mn0.27]O2 Assembled in Spherical Secondary Particles. Advanced Functional Materials, 26(44), 8083-8093. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201603439
Hwang, Jang Yeon ; Myung, Seung Taek ; Yoon, Chong Seung et al. / Novel Cathode Materials for Na-Ion Batteries Composed of Spoke-Like Nanorods of Na[Ni0.61Co0.12Mn0.27]O2 Assembled in Spherical Secondary Particles. In: Advanced Functional Materials. 2016 ; Vol. 26, No. 44. pp. 8083-8093.
@article{999d10ab02f749b5b06507e4924148e4,
title = "Novel Cathode Materials for Na-Ion Batteries Composed of Spoke-Like Nanorods of Na[Ni0.61Co0.12Mn0.27]O2 Assembled in Spherical Secondary Particles",
abstract = "The development of high-energy and high-power density sodium-ion batteries is a great challenge for modern electrochemistry. The main hurdle to wide acceptance of sodium-ion batteries lies in identifying and developing suitable new electrode materials. This study presents a composition-graded cathode with average composition Na[Ni0.61Co0.12Mn0.27]O2, which exhibits excellent performance and stability. In addition to the concentration gradients of the transition metal ions, the cathode is composed of spoke-like nanorods assembled into a spherical superstructure. Individual nanorod particles also possess strong crystallographic texture with respect to the center of the spherical particle. Such morphology allows the spoke-like nanorods to assemble into a compact structure that minimizes its porosity and maximizes its mechanical strength while facilitating Na+-ion transport into the particle interior. Microcompression tests have explicitly verified the mechanical robustness of the composition-graded cathode and single particle electrochemical measurements have demonstrated the electrochemical stability during Na+-ion insertion and extraction at high rates. These structural and morphological features contribute to the delivery of high discharge capacities of 160 mAh (g oxide)−1 at 15 mA g−1 (0.1 C rate) and 130 mAh g−1 at 1500 mA g−1 (10 C rate). The work is a pronounced step forward in the development of new Na ion insertion cathodes with a concentration gradient.",
keywords = "cathode materials, concentration gradients, robust cathodes, sodium ion batteries",
author = "Hwang, {Jang Yeon} and Myung, {Seung Taek} and Yoon, {Chong Seung} and Kim, {Sung Soo} and Doron Aurbach and Sun, {Yang Kook}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim",
year = "2016",
month = nov,
day = "22",
doi = "10.1002/adfm.201603439",
language = "English",
volume = "26",
pages = "8083--8093",
journal = "Advanced Functional Materials",
issn = "1616-301X",
publisher = "Wiley-VCH Verlag",
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}
Hwang, JY, Myung, ST, Yoon, CS, Kim, SS, Aurbach, D & Sun, YK 2016, 'Novel Cathode Materials for Na-Ion Batteries Composed of Spoke-Like Nanorods of Na[Ni0.61Co0.12Mn0.27]O2 Assembled in Spherical Secondary Particles', Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 26, no. 44, pp. 8083-8093. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201603439
Novel Cathode Materials for Na-Ion Batteries Composed of Spoke-Like Nanorods of Na[Ni0.61Co0.12Mn0.27]O2 Assembled in Spherical Secondary Particles. / Hwang, Jang Yeon; Myung, Seung Taek; Yoon, Chong Seung et al.
In: Advanced Functional Materials, Vol. 26, No. 44, 22.11.2016, p. 8083-8093.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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T1 - Novel Cathode Materials for Na-Ion Batteries Composed of Spoke-Like Nanorods of Na[Ni0.61Co0.12Mn0.27]O2 Assembled in Spherical Secondary Particles
AU - Hwang, Jang Yeon
AU - Myung, Seung Taek
AU - Yoon, Chong Seung
AU - Kim, Sung Soo
AU - Aurbach, Doron
AU - Sun, Yang Kook
N1 - Publisher Copyright:© 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
PY - 2016/11/22
Y1 - 2016/11/22
N2 - The development of high-energy and high-power density sodium-ion batteries is a great challenge for modern electrochemistry. The main hurdle to wide acceptance of sodium-ion batteries lies in identifying and developing suitable new electrode materials. This study presents a composition-graded cathode with average composition Na[Ni0.61Co0.12Mn0.27]O2, which exhibits excellent performance and stability. In addition to the concentration gradients of the transition metal ions, the cathode is composed of spoke-like nanorods assembled into a spherical superstructure. Individual nanorod particles also possess strong crystallographic texture with respect to the center of the spherical particle. Such morphology allows the spoke-like nanorods to assemble into a compact structure that minimizes its porosity and maximizes its mechanical strength while facilitating Na+-ion transport into the particle interior. Microcompression tests have explicitly verified the mechanical robustness of the composition-graded cathode and single particle electrochemical measurements have demonstrated the electrochemical stability during Na+-ion insertion and extraction at high rates. These structural and morphological features contribute to the delivery of high discharge capacities of 160 mAh (g oxide)−1 at 15 mA g−1 (0.1 C rate) and 130 mAh g−1 at 1500 mA g−1 (10 C rate). The work is a pronounced step forward in the development of new Na ion insertion cathodes with a concentration gradient.
AB - The development of high-energy and high-power density sodium-ion batteries is a great challenge for modern electrochemistry. The main hurdle to wide acceptance of sodium-ion batteries lies in identifying and developing suitable new electrode materials. This study presents a composition-graded cathode with average composition Na[Ni0.61Co0.12Mn0.27]O2, which exhibits excellent performance and stability. In addition to the concentration gradients of the transition metal ions, the cathode is composed of spoke-like nanorods assembled into a spherical superstructure. Individual nanorod particles also possess strong crystallographic texture with respect to the center of the spherical particle. Such morphology allows the spoke-like nanorods to assemble into a compact structure that minimizes its porosity and maximizes its mechanical strength while facilitating Na+-ion transport into the particle interior. Microcompression tests have explicitly verified the mechanical robustness of the composition-graded cathode and single particle electrochemical measurements have demonstrated the electrochemical stability during Na+-ion insertion and extraction at high rates. These structural and morphological features contribute to the delivery of high discharge capacities of 160 mAh (g oxide)−1 at 15 mA g−1 (0.1 C rate) and 130 mAh g−1 at 1500 mA g−1 (10 C rate). The work is a pronounced step forward in the development of new Na ion insertion cathodes with a concentration gradient.
KW - cathode materials
KW - concentration gradients
KW - robust cathodes
KW - sodium ion batteries
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Hwang JY, Myung ST, Yoon CS, Kim SS, Aurbach D, Sun YK. Novel Cathode Materials for Na-Ion Batteries Composed of Spoke-Like Nanorods of Na[Ni0.61Co0.12Mn0.27]O2 Assembled in Spherical Secondary Particles. Advanced Functional Materials. 2016 Nov 22;26(44):8083-8093. doi: 10.1002/adfm.201603439