Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (2024)

A functional bathroom layout should maximize your available space and combine your bathroom fixtures with efficiency.

Blog | Bathroom

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (1)

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (2)

BySam Applegate

When designing your bathroom layout, start by positioning your sink, shower, tub, and toilet.

Next, think about storage solutions, wet and dry zones, and how to tie everything together with beautiful aesthetics.

Browse our bathroom layout ideas below to find inspiration and spark your creativity.

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (3)

"It is important to create a bathroom layout that is not only aesthetically pleasing, but first and foremost functional"

@kalo.interiors

How to Improve Your Bathroom Layout

There’s plenty to think about when designing your bathroom layout. Here are some quick tips to get you started:

What to include: Do you really need a bathtub? Bear in mind that a shower requires 40% less floor space. What about a single or double vanity? Or a fitted or handheld bidet? Much will depend on how much space you have available.

Sizing: Consider using smaller fixtures and fittings. The standard depth of a vanity unit is typically 1 ft 8 inches[1] (50 cm), but you could opt for a 1 ft (30 cm) unit to create extra floor space in tight rooms.

Zoning: Break your room into wet and dry zones. Your wet area should have adequate waterproofing, while your dry zone should provide enough space for towel-drying and dressing.

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Movement and flow: You should be able to effortlessly move around your bathroom, switching from one task to another with ease. Avoid obstructions like awkward door swings. Fit an in-wall sliding door to create less of a bottleneck.

Positioning: Think about where to place your bathroom fittings in relation to each other. For example, it makes sense to have a mirror above your vanity, a towel rail next to your shower, and a bidet next to your toilet.

Toilet design: A wall-mounted model will make floor cleaning easier while also adding a modern touch. Use a concealed in-wall cistern to save on space.

Privacy: Consider the line of sight when opening the door and be sure to use frosted glass on any windows or doors. Think about soundproofing measures like a door sweep or in-wall insulation.

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Accessibility: For older or less able family members, install grab bars around your shower and toilet area. You may also want to widen the doorway, install non-slip tiles, and fit an elevated toilet.

Storage: There are plenty of bathroom storage options available, from shelving and rails to hooks and cupboards. You can even fit a wall-mounted soap dispenser in your shower to avoid clutter.

How to Decide Bathroom Layout - Beautiful Bathroom Layout Ideas to Inspire

To design your dream bathroom, start by taking a look at our bathroom layout plans below.

You can also browse our bathroom floor plan gallery for even more examples. With dozens of bathroom layout ideas, you’re sure to find something that works for you.

Bathroom layout for small spaces

What is a 3/4 bathroom?

What is a 1/2 bathroom layout?

What is a Jack and Jill bathroom layout?

Primary bathroom ideas

What is a full bathroom?

Bathroom Layout Do’s and Don’ts

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (12)

Common Bathroom Layout Dimensions

Here are some standard dimensions to help you layout your bathroom fittings. For more accurate measurements, remember to check your specific models before finalizing any plans.

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (13)

Bathtub

A standard tub is 2 ft 6 inches by 5 ft (76 cm by 152 cm). If you have a larger room, wider 3 ft (92 cm) models are available. You can also opt for a shorter 4 ft 6 inches (137 cm) tub to fit a smaller room.

Soaking tubs are designed for a more relaxing, comfortable soak, so they are larger than standard tubs. You’ll need at least 3 ft by 6 ft (92 cm by 184 cm) available if you want to splash out on one of these more luxurious fixtures

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Shower

A shower can be as large as you want to make it (especially when in a wet room environment). But for enclosed showers, we recommend you have at least 2 ft 6 inches square (76 cm).

For a larger shower, you can increase this to 3 ft 6 inches square (106 cm). This should make washing your body more comfortable and help avoid any elbow knocks for taller people.

Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (15)

Toilet

2 ft 6 inches square (76 cm) should be plenty of space to fit a standard toilet. If you have any accessibility issues, the width can be increased to 3 ft (92 cm).

Opting for a concealed cistern or wall-mounted model will save you about 1 ft in depth (30 cm).

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Vanity

A single vanity unit requires at least 2 ft of width by 1 ft 8 inches of depth (61 cm by 51 cm). But, if you have the space, we recommend a larger surface or even a double vanity. This will give you plenty of room to store all those bathroom accessories.

You’ll need at least 5 ft (152 cm) of width if you want to upgrade to a double vanity.

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Accessibility

If you’re designing a bathroom with aging in mind, you’ll need to create more space. There are also additional accessories and safety features that you might want to consider.

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  • Shower Seat: To make showering more comfortable
  • Grab Bars: For moving around the room safely
  • Sliding Door: To make entering the room easier and avoid awkward door swings
  • Elevated Toilet: A more practical design for less mobile people
  • Slip-Resistant Flooring: Another safety feature to stop floors from becoming a hazard when wet
  • Check out our 5 tips for designing an accessible bathroom

Bathroom Layout FAQ

Here’s a list of frequently asked questions when designing a bathroom layout:

Use a Bathroom Layout Design Tool

The fastest and most affordable way to design your bathroom layout is to use the RoomSketcher App. It’s easy to learn, and we have detailed tutorials so you can hit the ground running.

You can even visualize your finished design in stunning 3D or create professional 2D plans for your new bathroom design.

Get Started

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Bathroom Layout 101: A Guide to Planning Your Dream Bathroom (2024)

FAQs

What are the rules of bathroom layout? ›

Plan a clear floor space of at least 30 inches from the front edge of all fixtures (lavatory, toilet, bidet, tub, and shower) to any opposite bath fixture, wall, or obstacle. Code Requirements: A minimum space of 21 inches must be planned in front of the lavatory, toilet, bidet, and tub.

How to figure out the layout of a bathroom? ›

As you plan your bathroom, here are some tips to create a layout that will work for you:
  1. The toilet sets the tone. ...
  2. Take a headcount. ...
  3. Consider storage. ...
  4. Give yourself space. ...
  5. Overlap space. ...
  6. Clear the air.

How do you arrange a bathroom layout? ›

When designing your bathroom layout, start by positioning your sink, shower, tub, and toilet. Next, think about storage solutions, wet and dry zones, and how to tie everything together with beautiful aesthetics. Browse our bathroom layout ideas below to find inspiration and spark your creativity.

How do I plan a perfect bathroom? ›

How to plan a bathroom – a step-by-step guide to creating a sanctuary
  1. Assess your bathroom needs.
  2. Measure up your space.
  3. Ask the experts.
  4. Choose a layout.
  5. Seek out inspiration.
  6. Be realistic about your space.
  7. Remember, ventilation is important.
  8. Factor in storage.
Feb 21, 2024

Should the toilet be next to the shower? ›

Shower/Bathtub

Leave at least 15" of space between the shower and toilet or other obstacle. If you have a swinging door, take into consideration nearby fixtures. To prevent a collision, consider the placement of hardware including towel bars, handlebars, and light fixtures.

What are the unspoken rules of the bathroom? ›

"Be a sweetie and wipe the seatie"

This rule covers all areas of the restroom. After you're done, take a look at the seat and floor, and clean as needed. To put it simply, be considerate and give your seat a wipe. This also pertains to the sink.

How should a bathroom be arranged? ›

Examples of optimal layouts

In a large room, you can separate the shower and bath tub. This allows for privacy and gives the flair of a spa. If possible, place the sink by or near the window. Natural daylight is easy on the eyes, makes you look good, and makes personal hygiene easier.

Where should a toilet be placed in a bathroom? ›

On the other hand, concealing the toilet so much that it is wedged between walls and cabinets making it difficult for taller or larger adults to access is also a no-no. The solution: Tuck the toilet behind the door or place it to the side where it's not in full view when you open the bathroom door.

What is a 3 4 bathroom layout? ›

A three-quarter bathroom has one sink, one toilet and either a shower or tub. This bathroom type saves space and is much more common than full baths. Three-quarter baths are often found in apartments and in smaller houses as spare bathrooms or as an ensuite.

What are five tips for organizing your bathroom? ›

Quick Tips for Organizing Bathrooms
  • Organize Your Medicine Cabinet. ...
  • Control Hair Product Clutter. ...
  • Add Creative Towel Storage. ...
  • Divide and Conquer Your Makeup. ...
  • Reassess the Shower Caddy. ...
  • Claim the Space Over Your Toilet. ...
  • Add Style and Function With Apothecary Jars.

What order should I do my bathroom in? ›

In what order should you renovate a bathroom?
  1. Choose a style and design. ...
  2. Consider your budget and DIY skills. ...
  3. Make a plan. ...
  4. Order your new products. ...
  5. Start dismantling your old bathroom. ...
  6. Install the new fixtures and fittings. ...
  7. Finish the walls and floors. ...
  8. Add the finishing touches.

What is a full bathroom layout? ›

Typically, there are several components to a bathroom—sink, shower, tub and toilet—and the ability to which a space is able to accommodate these various elements ultimately determines the bathroom layout. A full bathroom houses all four components into the space.

What not to do when designing a bathroom? ›

10 Bathroom Layout Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
  1. Fixtures That Are Too Big. ...
  2. Having the Door Open to a View of the Toilet. ...
  3. Insufficient Storage. ...
  4. Confining Storage to the Vanity. ...
  5. Poor Lighting. ...
  6. Not Creating Separate Zones. ...
  7. Not Considering Existing Infrastructure. ...
  8. Measuring Incorrectly.

How do I start planning a bathroom? ›

How to plan your bathroom project
  1. What do you need? Decide what your priorities are in order to help you choose what will work best. ...
  2. Inspiration time. ...
  3. Consider your space. ...
  4. Book a bathroom planning appointment. ...
  5. Shop for it. ...
  6. Make it happen.

What do you remodel first in a bathroom? ›

Install the vanity first, including the sink and faucet. Once you have the drain hooked up to the faucet, you can move on to the other essentials such as the mirror, cabinets and trim around the shower or tub.

Can you put a bathroom anywhere? ›

However, it can be difficult to know where to add a new bathroom in your house, especially when you have to consider essential elements like plumbing. Fortunately, with an upflush toilet system, you can add a bathroom anywhere in your house.

What is proper bathroom etiquette? ›

Wipe from front to back. One of the most important toilet hygiene rules for personal health and hygiene, wiping from front to back can help with the prevention of UTI infections. Avoid pee splash. When you sit down, positioning yourself correctly over the loo will help pee go where it should.

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